Law and Opinions

California Code of Civil Procedure official online publication of the State

Civil Harassment Law - California Code 527.6

Criminal Stalking (related to 527.6 California Penal Code 646.9, Jury Instructions

Rules of issuing injunctions 527,  notice required 528, undertaking required 529

Penalties for Violation of an order California Penal Code 273.6, summary, statute of limitation for a criminal prosecution Sections 802-803.

Minor under 12 can appear without counsel CCP 374(a)

some ideas about constitutionality of other restraining orders

If the goal of the Plaintiff is to stop public speech, or access to government,

an anti-SLAPP motion can be used.

Puthukkeril v. Allen - CH appeal

RADAR - fighting abuse of Domestic Violence laws

Stalking/Harassment Civil Protection Orders (CPOs) By State


http://www.justia.com/trials-litigation/docs/caci/1800/1808.html

Appellant Court Decisions are below - Both Published and Unpublished


Judicial Council Instruction

Injunction Law Roundup published by MoreLaw


527.6 Text of Code

The text of the code at the date given. Check legislative history for information about each law which formed 527.6.  Also includes clues to intent of law makers.

Effective January 1, 2011

EXCERPTS FROM CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE  SECTION 525-534 


																					525.  An injunction is a writ or order requiring …

Legislative History of 527.6

Preliminary results, not complete.

Under legislative history we include evidence of the intent of the …

Points and Authorities - Examples

"Points and Authorities" is the name for summaries of laws and past interpretations of laws pertinent to a particular case.  They are submitted for the judge and litigants to read and review to help decide a case.  …

Opinions of Significance

The following are cases for research.  Not all are "published" for citation in a court action, however, all are useful material for study of how courts are interpreting 527.6 law.

Adler v. Vaicius 1993, Meaning of Dismissal with prejudice; Prevailing Party

21 Cal.App.4th 1770 (1993)
27 Cal. Rptr.2d 32

THERESA ADLER, Plaintiff and Appellant,
v.
DION VAICIUS, …

Balboa Village Inn v. Lemen—SCOC - only specific defamation can be enjoined only after proof

Supreme Court of California decides that injunctions with very narrow and specific restrictions that …

Brain Research Labs v. Clarke CA1/3

Limits of Section 47 Litigation Privilege; Youtube solicitations

At Anti-slapp.org

DOC of opinion




Brekke v. Wills—Teenage Lovers Separated

This 2005 case is widely cited for some odd reasons.  Unfortunately, it has much in the way of sloppy …

Brisi v. Wallimann - Easements; Firearms order removed by DCA

Brisi v. Wallimann

California Court of Appeals
UNPUBLISHED, 2001 WL 1674575
December 24, 2001

Summary …

Byers v. Cathcart - not for property or parking disputes

Byers v. Cathcart, 57 Cal. App. 4th 805 - Cal: Court of Appeals, 2nd Appellate Dist., 

This is a highly …

City of San Jose v. Webster

For many years Webster accused a police officer of corruption.  Then he attempted to subpoena her.   …

Diamond View Limited v. Herz (1986) 180 Cal.App.3d 612 [225 Cal.Rptr. 651]

Determined that corporations are not persons as used in 527.6 .  The legislature later created a new …

Dykstra v. Jones

 Dykstra v. Jones, Case No. B198079 (2d Dist., Div. 6 Aug. 21, 2008)

Ensworth v. Mullvain - cited case; on appeal "clear and convincing" disappears; actual damages are required.

"If, however, we interpret the court's comments to mean that no finding of actual damages had to be …

FREEMAN v. SULLIVANT - continuance not a right

Section 527.6 Does Not Create a Mandatory Right to a Continuance.


Parties and Attorneys:

Freeman, Tina : …

Galella v Onassis - U.S. Appeals - Photography Harassment

Ronald E. GALELLA, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Jacqueline ONASSIS, Defendant-Appellee, John Walsh et al., …

GDOWSKI v. GDOWSKI Published 2009 - aggression by attorney can not be reason for restraint. 4th DCA

Filed 6/23/09

CERTIFIED FOR PUBLICATION

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

FOURTH APPELLATE …

Grant v. Clampitt - playing a radio gets restraining order!

A noisy radio and a long-simmering feud between an elderly woman and her former landlord.  1995

HILL v. HILL, 79 Cal.App.2d 368 (1947) - advisory opinion and mootnesss

Since injunctions arising from 527.6 expire, the issue of mootness often arises at the appeal level.  …

In re Angelia P. 1981- Clear and Convincing Defined

In re Angelia P. , 28 Cal.3d 908 - cited by 

[S.F. No. 24184. Supreme Court of California. February …

Johnson v. Arlotta

Really bad decision filed 12/12/2011 from Minnesota which misinterprets and expands scope of previous …

Kaiser Foundation Hospitals v. Wilson

On the Road to Restoring Spectral Evidence to California Courts

Judge Richard S. Whitney and Associate …

Krell v. Gray

Filed 2/16/05

CERTIFIED FOR PUBLICATION

 

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

 

SECOND APPELLATE …

KRUG v MASCHMEIER - attorney fees to prevailing defendant, Published Appeal

Filed 3/25/09

CERTIFIED FOR PARTIAL PUBLICATION*

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

Kuzmich v Mexican Political Association

A humongous set of actions pitting teachers at a middle school who were under siege by a political action …

Laswell v. Laswell - Denial of Petition Right - UNPUBLISHED abuse by the Third DCA 8/3/2010

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT

(Butte)

----

 

 

VIRGINIA L. LASWELL, …

Malatka v. Helm

PDF version

Rules of appealing request to modify and reconsideration.

================

 

Filed 9/29/10 

McHolick v. Rubino

A rare full reversal due to the fact the main act of interest was NOT directed to the plaintiff at all, …

Mitchell v. Juarez - due process




Filed 12/2/11  Michell v. Juarez CA1/3

NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS

 

California Rules of …

Nebel v. Sulak

PDF of opinion


1

Filed 8/4/99 

CERTIFIED FOR PUBLICATION 

COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH DISTRICT 

DIVISION TWO

Nora v. Kaddo - Due Process required


Defendants argue that the procedures applicable to


California Code of Civil Procedure § 527.6 are …

R. D. v. P. M.

PDF, Full Text, DCA Record

Danelski (R.D.) v. Mayans (P.M.) at the trial level

Note: the AOB of the unrelated …

Rainey v. Kaufman

PDF from DCA record

The AOB was co-authored a retired Appellate Justice and argues that R.D. v. P.M.

Ray v. Kent,

Commentary about "Losing Plaintiff In Civil Harassment Case Hit With $1,000 In Attorney’s Fees And $…

Robert O'BRIEN vs. Alan BOROWSKI

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court SJC-10866

Middle finger salute can be part of harassment of police …

Russell v Douvan - future harm required

 

 

Filed 9/30/03 

CERTIFIED FOR PUBLICATION 

 

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA 

FIRST …

Schild v. Rubin (1991) - the BIG MAMA of Abuse of 527.6

Schild v. Rubin(1991) 232 Cal.App.3d 755 , 283 Cal.Rptr. 533

[No. B052727. Second Dist., Div. Five. …

Schraer v. BERKELEY PROPERTY OWNERS'ASSN

Schraer v. Berkeley Property Owners' Assn. (1989) 207 Cal.App.3d 719 [255 Cal.Rptr. 453]

Schraer v. Berkeley …

Sheldon Appel Co. v. Albert & Oliker (1989) 527.6 is not basis for a claim of malicious prosecution.

According to published case Siam v. Kizilbash

"We conclude that pursuant to the policy enunciated in 

Siam v Kizilbash - malicious prosecution barred

Cite as: 130 Cal.App.4th 1563, 31 Cal.Rptr.3d 368


Cited by Benchguide [§20.60]  Subsequent Malicious …

Smith v. Hance 11/10/2009—Motions to Augment

Shortly before filing their brief on appeal, respondents moved to augment the appellate record with (…

Sweeney v. Barker

A rare reversal with an interesting footnote 2 about refusing to declare the appeal moot citing  In …

Thomas v. Quintero - established anti-SLAPP can be used to strike a civil harassment 527.6 complaint, discusses lack of discovery

If the purpose of the civil harassment application is to stop Free Speech or access to government, if …

USA v Cassidy

Major Federal opinion regarding First Amendment protection of Twitter and BLOGS free speech and harassment …

Villarreal v. Gimbel UNPUBLISHED

This case is interesting because even as the appellant claimed First Amendment protection, the appeal …

Violations of Restraining Order

One lawyer's interpretation of what constitutes a violation of a restraining order.  Restrained person "…

Walker v. Birmingham 388 U.S. 207 (1967) - Collateral Bar Rule prohibits violation of unlawful order.

Collateral Bar Rule - disobeying an unlawful restraining order without first challenging it in court …

Walstad v. Franks - NOT PUBLISHED

Filed 7/27/10  Walstad v. Franks CA3

NOT TO BE PUBLISHED

 

California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits …

Waters v. Munoz - describes De Novo; attorneys fees

Filed 6/21/10  Waters v. Munoz CA4/2

 

NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS

 

California Rules of Court, …

Wolff v. Kemp - fees to prevailing defendant

CCP Section 527.6(i) “Prevailing Party” Language Is Broad, Rules the First District.

     Code of Civil …

Zarate v. Manuel - Appeal Costs Deadline Extended by 1013

Zarate v. ManuelCase No. A125662 (1st Dist., Div. 4 Mar. 30, 2010) Unpublished

Commentary about Zarate …


Other tidbits of law and practice

Court News 1998 - San Bernardino Mediation of Civil Harassment page 5

1200  referrals Cecilia Lowe

Deprivation of Civil Rights - 42 U.S.C. § 1983 - as it was with the battle for civil rights, local courts are often not at the front of protecting the constitutional rights of citizens.  …

Consolidate cases at Appeal Level

Appeal courts desire to have consistent rulings.  When two or more cases share similar facts the appeal court may wish to consolidate the cases to save work and to produce a consistent result.  The following published cases can be used to support a motion to consolidate.

Unpublished Opinion Non-Citation Rules

California rules of court prevent citation to unpublished opinions.  The rule is highly controversial as it contributes to non-uniform application of the law.


A. Kozinski and S. Reinhardt, “Please Don’t Cite This!” …

Other Tidbits

Bench Guide for Civil Harassment

California Judges Bench Guides advise judges and the public of the rules and best practices of presiding in court.  Bench Guides are highly influential official publications written by the judicial system and judges presume them to be credible reference sources.

527.6 a Deviation

No jury trial

Not enough time for discovery

Lack Malicious Prosecution remedy

Attorney's Fees

No notice or service required for the ex-parte TRO

(mandatory forms which encourage little or no description of conduct alleged,


Nothing contained herein is tendered as nor should it be considered as legal advice.  What is legal is not necessarily justice.  Almost all of reality is non-"published", ergo, what is legally affirmed is always a retarded misrepresentation of reality.   Use at your own risk!